The Elusive Nature of Happiness
This article explores the complexities of happiness, why it can be so difficult to achieve, and how to navigate the paths that lead toward it. It draws on philosophical and theological perspectives to offer guidance on finding true happiness.
The Problem with "Happiness"
The word "happiness" itself is loaded with preconceived notions. Even from a young age, we are taught to associate happiness with simple, outward expressions like a beaming smile. However, this surface-level understanding can be misleading. True happiness is more akin to a "smiling soul," a concept that resonates with the ancient Greek idea of eudaimonia, which translates to "good spirit."
The Daoist Analogy: Navigating the Thorny Forest of Life
Daoism offers a helpful analogy for understanding the pursuit of happiness. Imagine life as a dense, thorny forest with a well-paved superhighway at its center. While this highway represents the clear path to happiness, many other paths exist, leading through swamps, thorns, and difficult terrain. These alternative paths, with their alluring "sirens' calls," can lead us astray, and we often don't realize we're on the wrong track until it's too late.
Finding Your Way Back to the Right Path
If unhappiness signifies being on the wrong path, the key lies in finding the right one again. Throughout history, philosophical and theological traditions have offered "lights" or "beacons" to guide us. These can act as tools to help us navigate back towards genuine happiness.
Pillar 1: Happiness is Not Measured by Pleasure
The first pillar, or guiding light, is the realization that happiness is not synonymous with pleasure. The ancient Greeks distinguished between happiness and hedonia, which refers to simple pleasures like enjoying a delicious meal or a night out. While pleasurable experiences can be enjoyable, they are ultimately fleeting and unsustainable as the sole source of happiness.
Buddhism reinforces this idea, defining pleasure as a desire satisfied. However, the endless pursuit of satisfying desires is an unwinnable game. We have countless desires every day, and it's impossible to fulfill them all. Therefore, true happiness must be found outside the realm of pleasure.
Soren Kierkegaard, a 19th-century philosopher, echoed this sentiment in his work "The Seducer's Diary." The protagonist, Johannes, initially lives a life of pleasure and indulgence, but eventually becomes bored and dissatisfied. This illustrates that relying solely on pleasure leads to a shallow and ultimately unfulfilling existence. To achieve genuine happiness, we must transcend the pursuit of hedonia.
Addressing Mental Well-being
Finding happiness can be challenging, especially when dealing with mental health issues. Certain times of the year, such as late spring, can exacerbate anxiety due to increased social pressures and the prevalence of "perfect" lives portrayed on social media. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and fear of missing out.
The Role of Therapy
Platforms like BetterHelp connect individuals with licensed therapists who can provide support and guidance in navigating these challenges. Many users seek therapy specifically for anxiety, and a significant percentage report improvements in their symptoms after just a few weeks.